Since the beginning of December 2021, we have seen a massive correction in the valuations of listed technology companies across the globe, especially the SaaS companies.
Over the last 6 months, some of these SaaS companies have lost upto 75% of the market-cap in the on-going SaaSacre (a massacre of the SaaS companies), aptly coined term by Bessemer Venture Partners (BVP).
Both, our CGES Index and BVP’s EM Cloud Index are significantly down from the highs of September 2021. Even then, the CGES has outperformed all other indices, due to the fact that enterprise SaaS business are inherently more resilient to macro-economic factors compared to consumer SaaS businesses.
Lets start from the basics - SaaS businesses are valued basis their future expected cashflow (which are highly predictable in nature). These forecasted cashflows are then discounted back to present value using a discounting rate (typically linked to government treasury rate) to arrive at the current valuation of the business.
This is represented via a simple metric - Revenue Multiple. SaaS companies are valued as a multiple of their one-year forward revenue. At its peak in the pandemic, the average Revenue Multiple for the SaaS companies went upto ~50x of the revenue. These lofty valuations assumed extremely aggressive growth momentum for the SaaS companies.
We all know, the pandemic did accelerate the adoption of SaaS products across the board and some very interesting use-cases emerged. But, this accelerated adoption would have not sustained for long, the growth was expected to normalize (pre-pandemic average) with time, maybe the market wasn’t just expecting it anytime soon !
In November, as economies started opening up and businesses reverted to pre-pandemic way of operating, the growth and outlook for these SaaS companies started reverting to the mean growth. To top this, the Fed started increasing the treasury rate to control the rising inflation - effectively increasing the discounting factor used in discounting future cashflow.
Thus, a normalizing growth, coupled with higher discounting led to sudden drop in valuations. Since Enterprise SaaS companies were comparatively valued at lower Revenue Multiple compared to Consumer SaaS, the reversion to mean had a lower impact on CGES Index compared to other indices.
As an investor, we are extremely bullish on the SaaS businesses. Nothing has changed fundamentally - infact the SaaS story is more compelling than ever given the more reasonable valuations now.
While the global SaaS multiples had reached to ~40X - 50X, we had cautiously stayed away from investing in such highly valued companies where the super-normal growth was unsustainable. Even now, when the mean Revenue Multiples have corrected to 20X - 25X, we prefer investing at lower multiples to have a reasonable margin of safety while at the same time enjoy the double benefits of valuation growth due to revenue expansion and multiple expansion!
Given the global valuation benchmarks are reverting to long-term mean and the demand for the SaaS solutions is growing as expected, we are aggressively investing in enterprise SaaS businesses with a resilient business models, reasonable valuation and high potential for growth.
Post-pandemic, we have seen the emergence of more resilient SaaS models that are intelligently diversified with scalable pricing models and catering to businesses that are inherently more stable. We are building a structured portfolio of such enterprise SaaS companies that together make our portfolio even more resilient.
- Vatsal Bavishi
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